How many napoleonic wars were there

The Battle of Austerlitz saw outnumbered French forces take victory. Fought near Austerlitz in Moravia now the Czech Republic , the battle saw 68, French troops defeat nearly 90, Russians and Austrians. It is also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors. Inevitably, power struggles in Europe had an impact on the global stage. The War of is a good example. Following his abdication in , Napoleon was sent to the Mediterranean island of Elba. But his exile lasted less than a year. After escaping Elba, Napoleon led 1, men to Paris, arriving in the French capital on 20 March TV A new online only channel for history lovers.

The prime minister was also particularly sensitive regarding the mutiny because of the perceived political overtones, given the large numbers of Irish involved. The ringleader, Richard Parker, was condemned to be hanged from the yardarm — in fact as was often the case with those thus sentenced he jumped into the sea and drowned.

But above all, the mutinies of revealed a fundamental weakness in defence. The government reacted quickly and brutally, passing the Incitement to Mutiny Act revoked only very recently , which made any act of disaffection in the armed forces an act of treason, and thus punishable by death.

The Battle of Cape Saint Vincent, 14 February, In yet another attempt to invade Ireland, he had made a previous try in , General Hoche came up with another plan whereby an invasion would be led by the recently refitted French fleet based in from Brest together with the Batavian and Spanish fleets. The Spanish fleet was anchored at Cartagena on the east coast of Spain , and on 5 February began the attempted linkup, passing Gibraltar and heading for Cadiz.

Blown off course by strong east winds, the Spanish fleet ended up in the Atlantic, far from the port of destination but more importantly to the west of the British fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis off the Cape Saint Vincent Portugal.

Commodore Nelson on board Minerve , on seeing the port of Cartagena empty and realising that the Spanish were trying to reach Cadiz, came at full speed to inform Jervis of what had happened.

He too was forced off course by the winds and in fact because of the fog and the sleepy Spanish watch passed unnoticed through the Spanish fleet on the evening of 11 February to reach Jervis. When the winds changed, the Spanish then headed again for Cadiz. On 14 February at am, the two fleets met. The British fleet of 15 vessels formed up in line of battle and sailed towards the Spanish fleet which, because of the winds, had become split into two groups, one of 19 and the other of 6 vessels — nearly double the number of the opposition.

Before Jervis managed to stop the two parts coming back together, three of the 19 had managed to join the six. These nine vessels then tried but in vain to cut the British line in front of Jervis in Victory. This gave the British fleet time to group around Minerve and to engage the Spanish ships. British losses ran to 73 dead and wounded. The fleet of the Royal Navy Culloden 74 Capt.

Thomas Troubridge, Blenheim 98 Capt. John Irwin, Orion 74 Capt. Sir James Saumarez, Colossus 74 Capt. George Murray, Irresistible 74 Capt. Robert Calder, Egmont 74 Capt. John Sutton, Goliath 74 Capt. Thomas Foley, Namur 90 Capt. George Towry, Excellent 74 Capt.

Cuthbert Collingwood, Minerve 38 Capt. George Cockburn, Southampton 32 Capt. James Macnamara, Lively 32 Capt. Lord Garliesc, Niger 32 Capt. John Gibson. The battle of Camperdown Kamperduin , 11 October, At the end of May, , the British Northe Sea fleet was so diminished many vessels in port for repairs that Admiral Duncan found himself blockading the port of Texel and the whole Batavian fleet in it, under Vice-admiral de Winter with only two ships, Venerable 74 and Adamant Joined by other vessels towards the middle of June, Duncan spent the summer blockading the Texel before returning to Yarmouth on 3 October for refitting and replenishing stores.

On 9 October, he received the information that the Batavian fleet had left the Texel. According to the French, de Winter was looking for the British vessels, whilst in England they said that he was attempting to link up with the French fleet with an eye to invading Ireland. Duncan left Yarmouth immediately.

On arriving off the Texel on 10 October, he found 22 merchantmen but no warships. The ships which he had been blockading all summer had got away. Captain Trollope informed him that the Batavian fleet was heading south. Many of his battles were won in advance due to superior maneuvering and gaining a positional advantage. What Were Napoleon Bonaparte's Goals?

Napoleon Bonaparte's goals included stabilizing the government and economy of France, restoring order within the nation, and defending the country against would-be invaders. His goals were primarily motivated by his desire to establish a democracy in France. War began between the United Kingdom and France in Okay that is a little simplistic of an answer the main reason Napoleon could never invade the U.

Napoleon , only wanting to keep the peace in France and the continent but could not because of the machinations of the British, was forced to conquer because he wanted to weaken his enemies across Europe into not making war with him and against France ever again.

Triumph: Asterlitz, On 2 December , Napoleon masterminded his greatest victory. He deliberately abandoned a strategic position near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire so that his army, which numbered around 68,, would appear vulnerable. By far the most costly war in terms of human life was World War II —45 , in which the total number of fatalities, including battle deaths and civilians of all countries, is estimated to have been He fought 60 battles , losing only eight, mostly at the end.

The great French dominion collapsed rapidly after the disastrous invasion of Russia in Napoleon was defeated in ; he returned and was finally defeated in at Waterloo. On September 14, Napoleon arrived in Moscow intending to find supplies but instead found almost the entire population evacuated, and the Russian army retreated again. While military deaths are invariably put at between 2. Thus estimates of total dead, both military and civilian, range from 3,, to 6,,