Why is msu collected at the first antenatal visit

A family practice doctor can care for you before, during, and after your pregnancy. They can also be the regular provider for your baby after birth.

A midwife: A healthcare provider trained to care for women, especially during pregnancy. There are several different types of midwives, including certified nurse midwives CNMs and certified professional midwives CPMs. A nurse practitioner: A nurse who is trained to care for patients of all ages, including pregnant women.

In most states, midwives and nurse practitioners must practice under the supervision of a physician. What tests can I expect at the first prenatal visit? Some tests and questionnaires you can expect include the following: Confirmatory pregnancy test Even if you have already taken an at-home pregnancy test, your provider will likely request a urine sample in order to run a test to confirm that you are pregnant.

Due date Your provider will try to determine your estimated due date or fetal gestational age. Medical history You and your provider will discuss any medical or psychological problems you have had in the past. The pelvic exam is done for many purposes and typically involves the following: A standard Pap smear: This will test for cervical cancer and for certain sexually transmitted infections STIs.

During a Pap smear, a doctor gently inserts an instrument known as a speculum into your vagina to hold the vaginal walls apart. They then use a small brush to collect cells from the cervix.

A bimanual internal exam: Your doctor will insert two fingers inside the vagina and one hand on the abdomen to check for any abnormalities of your uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. Blood tests Your doctor will take a sample of blood from a vein on the inside of your elbow and send it to a laboratory for testing. The laboratory will use the blood sample to: Determine your blood type: Your provider will need to know what specific type of blood you have.

Blood typing is particularly important during pregnancy because of the Rhesus Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells in some people. If you are Rh-negative and your baby is Rh-positive, it can cause a problem called Rh rhesus sensitization. As long as your provider is aware of this, they can take precautions to prevent any complications. Screen for infections: A blood sample can also be used to check whether you have any infections, including STIs.

This is likely to include HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and hepatitis B. The U. Preventive Services Task Force now recommends that all providers screen for an STI known as syphilis using the rapid plasma reagin RPR test at the first prenatal visit.

The RPR is a blood test that looks for antibodies in the blood. If not treated, syphilis during pregnancy can cause stillbirth, bone deformities, and neurologic impairment. Check for immunity to certain infections: Unless you have well-documented proof of immunization against certain infections like rubella and chickenpox , your blood sample is used to see whether you are immune.

Take stock of your medicine cabinet. Learn what illnesses your family has a history of, so you can clue in your practitioner from the get-go. Jot down your questions.

Practitioners also have their own to-do lists for the first prenatal appointment. Most practitioners do a prenatal ultrasound during the first visit, which is the most accurate way of dating a pregnancy. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations.

Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading our medical review and editorial policy. The educational health content on What To Expect is reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts to be up-to-date and in line with the latest evidence-based medical information and accepted health guidelines, including the medically reviewed What to Expect books by Heidi Murkoff.

This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. Registry Builder New. Your First Prenatal Appointment. Medically Reviewed by Aaron Styer, M. This is so germs from the skin are not mixed in with the urine. The MSU test is primarily performed to check for infection see above. However, there are occasions when the urine is clear of infection, but other abnormalities are detected, such as blood in the urine.

These abnormalities may also be detected by other tests such as the urine dipstick test. Gilbert R ; Taking a midstream specimen of urine. Nurs Times. Loane V ; Obtaining urine for culture from non-potty-trained children. Paediatr Nurs. Hi there, I'm a 23 year old male and I started having problems around 3 months ago. It started after I finished an edging session masturbating.

I felt the constant urge to pee. I didn't give it Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy.

Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions. In this series. A midstream specimen of urine MSU is tested to look for infection. In this article What is the purpose of a midstream specimen of urine test? How do I do a midstream specimen of urine? Urine specimens and children What do the test results mean? What is the purpose of a midstream specimen of urine test? For everything else, our admissions counselors are actively available and ready to answer any other questions and concerns you may have.

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